Luxembourg's financial watchdog has fined nine banks and investment firms a total of €2.012 million for breaching anti-money laundering rules in the wake of last year's publication of the Panama Papers.
A leaked trove of documents from Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca revealed the extensive use of opaque offshore companies by the world's rich and famous, which enabled tax avoidance, tax evasion, fraud and money laundering.